Ngenxa yemeko yangoku yolawulo lwamanzi, njengokungonelanga kokunikezelwa kwamanzi, amandla okulawula iiasethi abuthathaka, inkqubo yokubeka esweni engagqibelelanga, indlela yokusebenza nokugcinwa kweenkonzo ezibuyela umva, kunye nenqanaba eliphantsi lesicelo solwazi, iinkampani ezininzi zamanzi ziqalile ukwakha amaqonga olwazi akrelekrele ngamanzi, njengeqonga lenethiwekhi elisisiseko, iqonga lemiyalezo edibeneyo, iqonga le-GIS elidibeneyo, iqonga leziko ledatha kunye namanye amaqonga enkxaso asisiseko. Kunye nemveliso, inethiwekhi yemibhobho, inkonzo yabathengi, iipleyiti ezine ezipheleleyo zesicelo kunye nenkqubo yesiqinisekiso sokhuseleko lolwazi, inkqubo yomgangatho wolwazi iinkqubo ezimbini zenkxaso.
Ngokuphathelele ulawulo olupheleleyo, phucula amandla okubonelela ngeemveliso kunye neenkonzo zedatha, kwaye useke inkqubo esisiseko yohlalutyo lwedatha enkulu; Ukuphucula ukwakhiwa kweziko lokuhambisa elikrelekrele ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nokusetyenziswa okubanzi kokuthunyelwa komsebenzi, umyalelo wongxamiseko, ukwenza izigqibo, ukubonisa imifanekiso kunye nezinye izinto.
Ngokuphathelele unxibelelwano lwangaphandle, yomeleza intsebenziswano namasebe karhulumente afanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa uzinzo loluntu kunye nophuhliso lwendlela yokuphila yabantu, kwaye uqinisekise ukwabelana ngezixhobo kukhuseleko lokunikezelwa kwamanzi, ukugalelwa kwamanzi, unyango lwelindle kunye nomyalelo wongxamiseko.
Umxholo ophambili wokwakhiwa kolwazi ngamanzi akrelekrele
1. Imveliso ekrelekrele
1. Inkqubo ye-SCADA Inkqubo ye-SCADA igubungela "ukubeka esweni yonke inkqubo ukusuka kumthombo wamanzi ukuya kwindawo yokukhupha amanzi amdaka". Ngezixhobo zokuqokelela ezikwi-intanethi, inkqubo ye-SCADA ifezekisa ulawulo lwenkqubo yonke yomthombo wamanzi, imveliso yamanzi, ukusasazwa kwamanzi, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi, isikhululo sokucoca amanzi amdaka kunye nendawo yokukhupha amanzi amdaka, inika inkxaso yedatha ethembekileyo yokusebenza, imveliso kunye nocwangciso olupheleleyo lwamashishini. Ke ngoko, ukuthunyelwa ngokulinganayo kunye nokuthunyelwa kwezoqoqosho kwamashishini okubonelela ngamanzi kunokufezekiswa.
2. Inkqubo yokuzenzekelayo
Inkqubo yokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo yesikhululo samanzi isebenzisa ikakhulu inkqubo yokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo ephucukileyo ukusombulula ulawulo lwenkqubo yokuvelisa amanzi kubantu abangekho mntu okanye abambalwa kwisikhululo samanzi. Ukulinganisa kwedijithali ye-3D kubandakanya ukulinganisa ukusebenza kwemveliso kunye nokulinganisa izixhobo zepayipi, okubonelela ngesiqinisekiso sokusebenza okukhuselekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwesikhululo samanzi. Inkqubo yokuhlola kunye nokulawula izixhobo ixhasa kakhulu ulawulo olusebenzayo lomjikelo wobomi obupheleleyo bezixhobo zezixhobo zokuhlola indawo yesikhululo samanzi. Ulawulo lokusebenza kwemveliso yesikhululo samanzi kunye nokugcinwa kunye nokubeka esweni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nohlalutyo lokonga amandla, ukubeka esweni ngexesha langempela kunye nohlalutyo lwezalathisi zokusetyenziswa kwamandla esikhululo samanzi, kunye nokwenza izigqibo zemveliso kunye nokusebenza kwesikhululo samanzi, ulawulo, ucwangciso, ucwangciso, ukwenziwa ngcono kwenkqubo, ukuxilongwa kweempazamo, uhlalutyo lwemodeli yedatha kunye nokunye ukucutshungulwa okubanzi.
3. Inkqubo yolawulo lwesixhobo
Inkqubo yolawulo lwezixhobo ifezekisa ulawulo lolwazi lokugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla, ukuhlolwa kunye nokugcinwa. Kwangaxeshanye, le nkqubo iqokelela idatha eneenkcukacha ezininzi, iyihlele, iyishwankathele kwaye iyihlalutye, kwaye iseke uhlalutyo lwedatha enkulu olucwangcisiweyo, olusekwe kwiziko, olusemgangathweni nolukrelekrele kunye neqonga lokubonisa ukunceda ukuqonda ngokukhawuleza imeko yokusebenza kwesixhobo ngasinye samanzi.
2. Ulawulo olukrelekrele
1.GIS
Itekhnoloji ye-GIS isetyenziselwa ukuseka iseti yolawulo lwenethiwekhi yemibhobho yokuhambisa amanzi, uyilo lwenethiwekhi yemibhobho, uhlalutyo lokusebenza kwenethiwekhi yemibhobho, ukugcinwa kwenethiwekhi yemibhobho, ukuhlolwa nokulungiswa kunye neqonga lolwazi olupheleleyo lokulawula inethiwekhi yemibhobho yokuhambisa amanzi eyandayo kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso ekwenzeni izigqibo zeenkampani zamanzi.
2. I-DMA
Inkqubo yolwazi lolawulo lwemisantsa yemveliso kunye nokuthengisa imiselwe ukuze kufezekiswe ukwabelana ngezixhobo zolwazi, kwaye umsantsa wemveliso kunye nokuthengisa ulawulwa ngeendlela zobugcisa ezifana nokulinganisa indawo kunye nokulawula ukuvuza, ukuze kulawulwe umsantsa wemveliso kunye nokuthengisa kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo. 3. Imodeli yeHydraulic Misela inkqubo yemodeli yehydraulic, uphucule ukusetyenziswa kocwangciso lwenethiwekhi yemibhobho, uyilo, utshintsho, ulawulo lwemihla ngemihla kunye nezinye iinkalo, kwaye umisele inkqubo yolawulo lweshedyuli yesayensi esekwe kwimodeli yehydraulic, kwaye umisele iimodeli zobungcali ezifana noxinzelelo lomgangatho wamanzi.
(3) Inkonzo ekrelekrele
1. Inkqubo yokuthengisa
Ngokusekelwe kwisiseko sedatha yolwazi lwenkqubo yokulawula iindleko zoshishino lokubonelela ngamanzi ekhoyo yenkampani yokubonelela ngamanzi, edibene ngokusondeleyo nenkqubo yeshishini yolawulo lweentlawulo zokuthengisa unikezelo lwamanzi, ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo yanamhlanje yolawulo lokuthengisa amanzi edibanisa iindleko zoshishino, izibalo zolwazi kunye nolawulo olupheleleyo, ukuze kufezekiswe ulawulo lwesayensi nolucokisekileyo lwenkqubo yentlawulo zoshishino kunye nokuthengisa.
2. Inkqubo yesicelo
Inkqubo yokufaka isicelo yinxalenye yenkqubo yolawulo lweshishini lenkampani yokubonelela ngamanzi, efezekisa ulawulo oluguquguqukayo lokufakwa kwedatha yobunjineli, uphando kunye noyilo, umzobo kunye novavanyo oludibeneyo, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye neeakhawunti zokugqibela, ulwakhiwo kunye nokugqitywa.
3. Fowunela inkqubo
Ukuze kuphuculwe umgangatho wenkonzo, kusonjululwe iingxaki ezisebenzayo zabantu abaninzi kwaye kusekwe umfanekiso wenkonzo olungileyo, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe beziko lokufowunela eliphambili kunye nendlela yolawulo ukuze kusekwe iziko lenkonzo yabathengi elikhethekileyo. Iziko lenkonzo yabathengi linoxanduva lokujongana neengcebiso zoshishino, uphando lweerhafu, intlawulo yokuzisebenzela, ukulungiswa kokulungiswa, izikhalazo zabathengi, intlawulo ezenzekelayo kunye nezinye iinkonzo, kunye nolawulo lweenkonzo zangaphandle zamasebe ahlukeneyo ngokwesayensi nangokwasemgangathweni, ukuze kusonjululwe ngempumelelo iingxaki ezikhoyo kwimodeli yenkonzo yangaphambili, ezifana nokuhamba komsebenzi ongengowesayensi, ukwabiwa kwezixhobo okungafanelekanga, kunye nolawulo lwenkonzo olungengomgangatho.
(4) Inkqubo ebanzi
1. Inkqubo ye-OA
Njengenkqubo yangaphakathi yeofisi esebenzisanayo yenkampani yamanzi, inkqubo ye-OA inokwazisa zonke iinkqubo zemihla ngemihla zabasebenzi benkampani kwaye ifezekise "iofisi engenamaphepha" ngaphakathi kwenkampani. Inkqubo ye-OA ibandakanya zonke iindlela zokuziphatha zemihla ngemihla zawo onke amasebe, kubandakanya ezezimali, abasebenzi, ubunjineli, kunye namasebe okuhambisa. Igubungela imisebenzi efana nonxibelelwano lwesebe, i-imeyile, ukukhutshwa kwemiyalezo, ulawulo lwamaxwebhu, ulawulo lwabasebenzi, ulawulo lokubakho, kunye nolawulo lwenkqubo.
2. Iwebhusayithi yePortal
Njengeprojekthi ye-facade yenkampani, iwebhusayithi ye-portal yifestile edibeneyo yenkampani, enemisebenzi yokukhupha ulwazi kunye nokubonisa amanqanaba amaninzi. Iwebhusayithi yeshishini kufuneka ihlale ihlaziya iindaba zamanzi esixeko, izibhengezo zokumiswa kwamanzi, njl.njl., ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulwazi lufika ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokuvuleleka kunye nokungafihlisi kwenkqubo yomsebenzi wangaphakathi.
3. Nceda ekwenzeni izigqibo
Njengenxalenye yesicwangciso esidibeneyo, inkqubo yesigqibo esincedisayo inokubonelela ngesiseko esixhasayo kubasebenzi abafanelekileyo. Iqonga lidibana nezinye iinkqubo ngebhasi yenkonzo ye-ESB, kwaye lenza iziko ledatha emva kokucutshungulwa kwedatha ye-ETL, ukucoca kunye nokuguqula. Ngokusekelwe kwiziko ledatha, inkqubo yesigqibo esincedisayo yenza ingxelo ebonakalayo ye-BI ngokusebenzisa uhlalutyo lwedatha kunye nee-algorithms ezithile, kwaye ibonisa iziphumo zenkxaso yesigqibo kwiitshathi, iigrafu, iingxelo kunye nezinye iindlela.
4. IIMILIMI
Inkqubo yolawulo lolwazi lwelabhoratri, okanye i-LIMS, yenziwe yi-hardware yekhompyutha kunye nesoftware yesicelo, enokugqiba ukuqokelelwa, uhlalutyo, ingxelo kunye nolawulo lwedatha kunye nolwazi lwelabhoratri. Ngokusekelwe kwizixhobo ze-LAN, i-LIMS yenzelwe ngokukodwa imeko-bume iyonke yelabhoratri. Yinkqubo edibeneyo esebenzayo equka izixhobo zokufumana imiqondiso, isoftware yonxibelelwano lwedatha kunye nesoftware yolawulo lwedathabheyisi. Njengoko ilebhu iyindawo ephambili, inkqubo yeshishini lelabhoratri, imeko-bume, abasebenzi, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo, ii-reagents zeekhemikhali, iindlela ezisemgangathweni, iincwadi, amaxwebhu, ulawulo lweprojekthi, ulawulo lwabathengi kunye nezinye izinto zidityaniswe ngokwendalo.
Ngokusekelwe kumgaqo "wocwangciso olupheleleyo, ukuphunyezwa kwenyathelo ngenyathelo", inkqubo yamanzi akrelekrele yakha iqonga lolawulo lwamashishini akrelekrele kunye nokusebenza kweshishini ngokwakhiwa kwamanzi akrelekrele, iphucula inqanaba lenkampani yamanzi ekwenzeni izigqibo zolawulo lwamanzi kunye neenkonzo zokufaka izicelo, kwaye iphucula amandla olawulo lwenkampani yamanzi, iingenelo zoqoqosho kunye nenqanaba lenkonzo. Ukuphucula ixabiso lentlalo-qoqosho lemisebenzi yamanzi ekhoyo. Ukugxila kwimibhobho yokubonelela ngamanzi ezidolophini, inkqubo yolwazi lwejografi, i-DMA, inkqubo yolawulo lwezixhobo, inkqubo yolwazi lomgangatho wamanzi kunye nezinye iinkalo zolwakhiwo kunye nokusebenza, ukwakhiwa kweprojekthi kunye nokukhuthazwa okudibeneyo kwezicelo ezikrelekrele, ukuhlanganiswa okusondeleyo, ukwakha isiseko somboniso wokwakhiwa kwamanzi akrelekrele, ukwakha inkqubo yokhuseleko lwezicelo zamanzi akrelekrele, ukubeka isiseko sophuhliso oluzinzileyo loqoqosho lwentlalo kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-13-2023