Ngokujonga imeko yangoku yolawulo lwamanzi, njengomthamo ongonelanga wokubonelela ngamanzi, amandla okulawula i-asethi ebuthathaka, inkqubo yokubeka iliso engagqibelelanga, inkonzo yasemva kunye nemowudi yokusebenza nokugcinwa kwayo, kunye nenqanaba lesicelo solwazi oluphantsi, iinkampani ezininzi zamanzi sele ziqalisile ukwakha ulwazi lwamanzi alumkileyo. amaqonga, afana neqonga lothungelwano olusisiseko, iqonga lomyalezo omanyeneyo, iqonga elidityanisiweyo leGIS, iqonga leziko ledatha kunye namanye amaqonga enkxaso asisiseko.Kanye nemveliso, inethiwekhi yombhobho, inkonzo yabathengi, iipleyiti zesicelo ezine ezibanzi kunye nenkqubo yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lolwazi, inkqubo yolwazi olusemgangathweni iinkqubo ezimbini zenkxaso.
Ngokuphathelele ulawulo olubanzi, ukuphucula ukukwazi ukubonelela ngeemveliso zedatha kunye neenkonzo, kunye nokuseka inkqubo enkulu yohlalutyo lwedatha;Ukuphucula ukwakhiwa kweziko lokuthumela oluhlakaniphile ukuhlangabezana nesicelo esibanzi sokuthumela umsebenzi, umyalelo ophuthumayo, ukwenza izigqibo, umboniso womfanekiso kunye neminye imiba.
Ngokomdibaniso wangaphandle, ukomeleza intsebenziswano namasebe afanelekileyo karhulumente ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lwentlalo kunye nophuhliso lwendlela yokuphila yabantu, nokuqinisekisa ukwabelana ngemithombo kukhuseleko lonikezelo lwamanzi, ukugcwala kwamanzi, ukucocwa kwelindle kunye nomyalelo ongxamisekileyo.
Umxholo oyintloko wokwakhiwa kolwazi lwamanzi ahlakaniphile
1. Imveliso ehlakaniphile
1.Inkqubo ye-SCADA Inkqubo ye-SCADA ibandakanya “inkqubo epheleleyo yokubeka iliso ukusuka kumthombo wamanzi ukuya kwindawo yogutyulo”.Ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zokuqokelelwa kwe-intanethi, inkqubo ye-SCADA iqonda yonke inkqubo yolawulo lomthombo wamanzi, ukuveliswa kwamanzi, ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi, indawo yokucoca ugutyulo kunye nokukhutshwa kwamanzi amdaka, ukubonelela ngenkxaso yedatha ethembekileyo yokusebenza, ukuveliswa kunye nokucwangciswa okubanzi kwamashishini.Ke ngoko, ukuhanjiswa okulinganayo kunye nokuthunyelwa kwezoqoqosho kumashishini okubonelela ngamanzi kunokufezekiswa.
2. Inkqubo ezenzekelayo
Inkqubo yolawulo oluzenzekelayo lwesityalo samanzi ithatha isikimu solawulo oluzenzekelayo ukusombulula inkqubo yokuvelisa amanzi kungekho mntu okanye abantu abambalwa kwisityalo samanzi.Ukulinganisa kwe-3D yedijithali kubandakanya ukulinganisa ukusebenza kwemveliso kunye nokulinganisa izixhobo zombhobho, obonelela ngesiqinisekiso sokusebenza kokhuseleko kunye nokugcinwa kwesityalo samanzi.Uhlolo kunye nenkqubo yolawulo lwezixhobo ikakhulu ixhasa ulawulo olusebenzayo lomjikelo wobomi opheleleyo we-asethi yesixhobo sokuhlola indawo yomzi-mveliso wamanzi.Ukusebenza kwemveliso yezityalo zamanzi kunye nolawulo lokugcinwa kunye nokujongwa kokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nohlalutyo lokonga amandla, ukubeka iliso ngexesha lokwenyani kunye nohlalutyo lwezalathi zokusetyenziswa kwamandla ezityalo zamanzi, kunye nemveliso yezityalo zamanzi kunye nokusebenza nokwenziwa kwezigqibo, ulawulo, ukucwangcisa, ukucwangcisa, ukulungelelaniswa kwenkqubo, ukuxilongwa kwempazamo. , ukuhlalutya imodeli yedatha kunye nokunye ukusetyenzwa okubanzi.
3. Inkqubo yolawulo lwesixhobo
Inkqubo yolawulo lwezixhobo iqonda ulawulo lolwazi lokugcinwa, ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla.Ngexesha elifanayo, inkqubo iqokelela idatha ye-multi-directional data, iyahlula, ishwankathele kwaye ihlalutye, kwaye iseka uhlalutyo lwedatha enkulu ecwangcisiweyo, elungiselelwe amaziko, esemgangathweni kunye nengqiqo kunye neqonga lokubonisa ukunceda ngokukhawuleza ukubamba imeko yokusebenza ye-asethi nganye yezityalo zamanzi.
2. Ukulawula ngobuchule
1.GIS
iteknoloji yeGIS isetyenziselwa ukuseka iseti yolawulo lombhobho wonikezelo lwamanzi womnatha, uyilo lombhobho womnatha, uhlalutyo lomsebenzi womnatha wombhobho, ukugcinwa kombhobho womnatha, ukuhlolwa nokulungiswa kunye nolunye ulwazi oluphangaleleyo lweqonga lokulawula uthungelwano lombhobho wonikezelo lwamanzi olukhulayo nokubonelela ngenkxaso yonikezelo lwamanzi. ukwenziwa kwezigqibo kwiinkampani zamanzi.
2.DMA
Imveliso kunye nenkqubo yolwazi lolawulo lomsantsa wokuthengisa isekwe ukuze iqonde ukwabelana ngemithombo yolwazi, kwaye umsantsa wemveliso kunye nokuthengisa ulawulwa ngeendlela zobugcisa ezifana nomlinganiselo wezowuni kunye nolawulo lokuvuza, ukuze kulawulwe umsantsa wemveliso kunye nokuthengisa kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo. .3. Imodeli ye-Hydraulic Ukuseka inkqubo yemodeli ye-hydraulic, ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwesicwangciso sothungelwano lombhobho, ukuyila, ukuguqulwa, ulawulo lwemihla ngemihla kunye neminye imiba, kunye nokuseka inkqubo yokulawula ukucwangciswa kwezesayensi ngokusekelwe kwimodeli ye-hydraulic, kunye nokuseka imizekelo yobungcali efana noxinzelelo lomgangatho wamanzi.
(3) Inkonzo ehlakaniphile
1. Inkqubo yokuthengisa
Ngokwesiseko senkqubo yolwazi olukhoyo lwenkqubo yolawulo lonikezelo lwamanzi lweshishini lonikezelo lwamanzi lwenkampani yonikezelo lwamanzi, ludityaniswe ngokusondeleyo nenkqubo yoshishino yolawulo lwentlawulo yokuthengisa unikezelo lwamanzi, ulwakhiwo lwenkqubo yolawulo lwentengiso yamanzi yanamhlanje edibanisa intlawulo yeshishini, iinkcukacha-manani zolwazi kunye nolubanzi. ulawulo, ukuze kuphunyezwe ubunzululwazi kunye nolawulo olulungileyo lwentlawulo yeshishini kunye nenkqubo yokuthengisa.
2. Inkqubo yokusetyenziswa
Inkqubo yesicelo yinxalenye yenkqubo yokulawula ishishini yenkampani yokubonelela ngamanzi, eqonda ulawulo oluguquguqukayo lokungena kwedatha yobunjineli, uphando kunye noyilo, ukudweba kunye noviwo oludibeneyo, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye nee-akhawunti zokugqibela, ukwakhiwa kunye nokugqitywa.
3. Fowunela inkqubo
Ukuze kuphuculwe umgangatho wenkonzo, ukucombulula iingxaki eziphathekayo zobuninzi kunye nokuseka umfanekiso wenkonzo omhle, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa iteknoloji yeziko leefowuni eziphambili kunye nemodi yokulawula ukuseka iziko elikhethekileyo lenkonzo yabathengi.Iziko lenkonzo yabathengi linoxanduva lokujongana nokucebisana neshishini, imibuzo yoluhlu lweerhafu, intlawulo yokuzenzela inkonzo, ukulungiswa kokulungiswa, izikhalazo zabathengi, intlawulo ezenzekelayo kunye nezinye iinkonzo, kunye nolawulo lwezenzululwazi kunye nomgangatho weenkonzo zangaphandle zamasebe ahlukeneyo, ukuze kulungiswe ngokufanelekileyo iingxaki ezikhoyo kwimodeli yenkonzo yangaphambili, ezifana nokuhamba komsebenzi ongekho ngokwenzululwazi, ulwabiwo lwezibonelelo olungekho ngqiqweni, kunye nolawulo lwenkonzo engekho mgangathweni.
(4) Inkqubo ebanzi
1. Inkqubo ye-OA
Njengenkqubo ye-ofisi yentsebenziswano yangaphakathi yenkampani yamanzi, inkqubo ye-OA inakho ukunika ulwazi ngazo zonke iinkqubo zemihla ngemihla zabasebenzi benkampani kwaye iphumeze “iofisi engenamaphepha” ngaphakathi kwinkampani.Inkqubo ye-OA ibandakanya zonke iindlela zokuziphatha zemihla ngemihla zawo onke amasebe, kuquka ezemali, abasebenzi, ubunjineli, kunye namasebe onikezelo.Ibandakanya imisebenzi efana nonxibelelwano lwesebe, i-imeyile, ukukhutshwa komyalezo, ulawulo lwamaxwebhu, ulawulo lwabasebenzi, ulawulo lokuzimasa, kunye nolawulo lwenkqubo.
2. Iwebhusayithi yePortal
Njengeprojekthi ye-facade yenkampani, i-website ye-portal yifestile edibeneyo yenkampani, enemisebenzi yokukhutshwa kolwazi kunye nokuboniswa kwamanqanaba amaninzi.Iwebhusayithi yeshishini kufuneka ihlaziye rhoqo iindaba zamanzi esixeko, izibhengezo zokumiswa kwamanzi, njl.njl., ukuze kuqinisekiswe ixesha lolwazi kunye nokuvuleleka kunye nokungafihli kwenkqubo yangaphakathi yomsebenzi.
3. Ukwenza izigqibo zoncedo
Njengemodyuli engaphantsi yeqonga elidibeneyo, inkqubo yesigqibo esincedisayo inokubonelela ngesiseko esixhasayo kubasebenzi abafanelekileyo.Iqonga lidibanisa nezinye iinkqubo ngebhasi yenkonzo ye-ESB yeshishini, kwaye yenza iziko ledatha emva kokucubungula idatha ye-ETL, ukuhluza kunye nokuguqulwa.Ngokusekelwe kwiziko ledatha, inkqubo yesigqibo esincedisayo yenza ingxelo ebonakalayo ye-BI ngokuhlalutya idatha kunye ne-algorithms ethile, kwaye ibonisa iziphumo zenkxaso yesigqibo kwiitshathi, iigrafu, iingxelo kunye nezinye iindlela.
4.LIMS
Inkqubo yolawulo lolwazi lwebhubhoratri, okanye i-LIMS, yenziwe ngehardware yekhompyutha kunye nesoftware yesicelo, enokugqiba ukuqokelelwa, ukuhlalutya, ukunika ingxelo kunye nolawulo lwedatha yebhubhoratri nolwazi.Ngokusekwe kwisixhobo se-LAN, i-LIMS yenzelwe ngokukodwa indawo yonke yelabhoratri.Yinkqubo edibeneyo esebenzayo kuquka izixhobo zokufumana umqondiso, isoftware yonxibelelwano lwedatha kunye nesoftware yolawulo lwedatha.Ngelabhoratri njengeziko, inkqubo yeshishini lebhubhoratri, indawo, abasebenzi, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo, ii-reagents zemichiza, iindlela eziqhelekileyo, iincwadi, amaxwebhu, ulawulo lweprojekthi, ulawulo lwabathengi kunye nezinye izinto ezidibeneyo.
Ngokusekelwe kumgaqo "wokucwangcisa ngokubanzi, ukuphunyezwa kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo", inkqubo yamanzi ehlakaniphile yakha ulawulo lweshishini oludibeneyo lwamanzi kunye neqonga lomsebenzi woshishino ngokwakhiwa kwamanzi ahlakaniphile, iphucula inqanaba lenkampani yamanzi kwisigqibo solawulo lwamanzi kunye nesicelo. iinkonzo, kunye nokuphucula amandla olawulo lwenkampani yamanzi, iinzuzo zoqoqosho kunye nenqanaba lenkonzo.Ukuphucula ixabiso lentlalo noqoqosho lwemisebenzi yamanzi ekhoyo.Gxininisa kwimibhobho yonikezelo lwamanzi ezidolophini, inkqubo yolwazi lwejografi, iDMA, inkqubo yolawulo lwezixhobo, inkqubo yolwazi lomgangatho wamanzi kunye neminye imiba yolwakhiwo kunye nokusebenza, ulwakhiwo lweprojekthi kunye nesicelo esinobuchule esilungelelanisiweyo sokukhuthaza, ukuhlanganiswa okusondeleyo, ukwakha isiseko sokubonisa ukwakhiwa kwamanzi ahlakaniphile, ukwakha inkqubo yokhuseleko lwesicelo samanzi esilumkileyo, ubeke isiseko sophuhliso oluzinzileyo loqoqosho lwentlalo kunye nokusingqongileyo kwendalo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-13-2023