Iimitha zokuHamba kweMijelo evulekileyo yeMijelo, imilambo kunye nokuKhupha amanzi amdaka

Iimitha zokuhamba kwamanzi ezivulekileyo zizixhobo zokulinganisa ezikhethekileyo ezenzelwe ukubala ukuhamba kwamanzi kwiindawo zamanzi ezikhululekileyo, kuquka imilambo yendalo, imijelo yokunkcenkceshela, imijelo yokukhupha amanzi kamasipala kunye nomzi-mveliso.amanzi amdakaimisele. Ngokungafaniyo neemitha zokuhamba zemibhobho evaliweyo ezisebenza phantsi kweemeko zoxinzelelo olupheleleyo, zisebenzisa umgaqo wokulinganisa isantya sendawo: izinga lokuhamba lilingana nommandla wamanzi onqamlezileyo ophindaphindwe ngesantya sokuhamba esiqhelekileyo. Iindidi ezininzi eziphambili ziyafumaneka ukuze zilungele iimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza komlambo kunye nomjelo, nganye inezakhiwo ezizodwa, iingenelo kunye neemeko ezifanelekileyo.

Iindidi eziphambili kunye neMigaqo yokuSebenza

1. I-UltrasonicIimitha zokuhamba kwetshaneli evulekileyo

Olu lolona hlobo lusetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimisele eziphakathi nezincinci. Isebenzisa iprobe ye-ultrasonic ephezulu ukulinganisa ubunzulu bamanzi ngexesha langempela, kwaye ihambelana ne-Doppler velocity sensor engaphantsi kwamanzi ukuze ibambe isantya sokuhamba. Ikhompyutha yokuhamba eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ibala ngokuzenzekelayo ukuhamba okukhawulezileyo nokuqokeleleneyo ngokusekelwe kwiiparameter zejometri zetshaneli ezifana nobubanzi, ithambeka kunye nokuma kwecandelo. Ixhasa ii-flume eziqhelekileyo zeParshall, ii-weirs ezinxantathu kunye nee-weirs ezingxande ukuze kube nokuchaneka okuphezulu. Ngokufakelwa kwe-overhead okungenakunxibelelana, iprobe ye-ultrasonic ithintela ukudibana ne-sediment, i-sludge kunye ne-floating debris. Inika ukufundwa okuzinzileyo kwimisele yokunkcenkceshela, iindawo zokulahla amanzi amdaka kunye nemijelo yamanzi emvula asezidolophini, kwaye ixhotyiswe nge-RS485, 4-20mA kunye nokudluliselwa kwe-IoT engenazingcingo ukuze kulayishwe idatha ekude. Umda wayo kukuba i-foam enzima, umphunga wamanzi axineneyo okanye i-algae engqindilili edadayo iya kwenza buthathaka imiqondiso ye-ultrasonic kwaye inciphise ukuchaneka.

2. IradaIimitha zokuhamba kwetshaneli evulekileyo

Iimitha zokuhamba kweradar zikhupha imiqondiso ye-microwave ephindaphindayo ukulinganisa inqanaba lamanzi kunye nesantya sokuhamba ngaxeshanye ngaphandle kokuchukumisa amanzi. Ii-microwave zingena kwinkungu, umphunga, igwebu elincinci kunye nothuli oluncinci, nto leyo ezenza ukuba zilungele imilambo yendalo eneendawo ezinkulu zomphezulu wamanzi, imijelo emikhulu yokunkcenkceshela kunye nemijelo yokukhupha amanzi evulekileyo ejongene notshintsho oluqhelekileyo lobushushu kunye nokufuma. I-sensor ingafakwa kwiireyili zebhulorho okanye kwiibrakethi zonxweme lomlambo, ingafuni ukwakhiwa kwamanzi angaphantsi kwamanzi, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokufakela kunye nokugcinwa. Isebenza kakuhle kwiiprojekthi zokujonga ukuhamba komlambo ezikude kunye nokulinganisa ukukhutshwa kwamanzi.

3. Iimitha zokuhamba kwesantya se-electromagnetic Area-Velocity

Izinzwa zesantya se-electromagnetic ezifakwe emanzini zigqunywe ezantsi kwetshaneli ukuze zilinganise isantya sokuhamba kwamanzi, ngelixa isinzwa senqanaba elifanelekileyo silandelela ubunzulu bamanzi. Sifanele amanzi aqhuba umbane athwala inkunkuma ephezulu, amanzi angasemva kwemigodi kunye namanzi amdaka emizi-mveliso anamaqhekeza amaninzi axhonyiweyo. Ngaphandle kweendawo ezijikelezayo zoomatshini, isinzwa siyamelana nokukrala nokuvaleka kodaka kunye nokungcola kwefayibha. Sisetyenziswa rhoqo kwiindlela ezinkulu zamanzi amdaka asezidolophini kunye nemilambo yokuhambisa amanzi emigodini, kodwa asinakulinganisa amanzi acocekileyo acocekileyo angenawo umbane ophantsi.

4. Iinkqubo zokulinganisa ukuhamba kweFlume kunye neWeir zemveli

Iiflume zeParshall, ii-weirs eziziingxande kunye nee-weirs eziziingxande ezizii-V-notch zizixhobo eziphambili zokuthomalalisa. Emva kokufaka iiflume okanye ii-weirs ezisemgangathweni kwitshaneli, umahluko wenqanaba lolwelo ngaphambi kwecandelo lokuthomalalisa wenza ulwalamano oluzinzileyo lwezibalo kunye nomthamo wokuhamba kwamanzi. Zidibene neii-transmitters ze-ultrasonic okanye ze-hydrostatic level, inkqubo ibala ukuhamba kwamanzi ngokujonga intloko yamanzi. Esi sisombululo singabizi kakhulu sihambelana nemijelo emincinci yokunkcenkceshela ezinzileyo kunye neendawo zokukhupha amanzi ezizinzileyo kwifektri, kodwa sifuna ukugrunjwa rhoqo, njengoko ukuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma emqaleni kuya kuyiphazamisa kakhulu idatha yokulinganisa.

Imizekelo yesicelo esingundoqo

1. Imijelo yokuNcedisa kweZolimo: Jonga ubungakanani bokusasazwa kwamanzi ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha-manani zokwabiwa kwemithombo yamanzi emasimini kunye neendleko zamanzi.
2. Ukubeka iliso kwiMilambo yendalo kunye neNdalo: Landelela ukuhamba komlambo ngexesha langempela, ukuhamba kwesiseko sendalo kunye nokukhupha incopho yezikhukula kwiiofisi zamanzi kunye namagunya okusingqongileyo.
3. Imijelo kaMasipala yoGutyulo lwaManzi amdaka kunye naManzi emvula: Ukulawula ukukhutshwa kwamanzi amdaka kwimizi-mveliso, ukuhamba kwamanzi emvula ezidolophini kunye nokuhamba kwamanzi amdaka kwimizi-mveliso yokungenisa/yokukhupha amanzi amdaka ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nemigangatho yokukhupha ukungcola kwendalo.
4. Imijelo yokukhupha amanzi kwimizi-mveliso: Linganisa umzi-mveliso weekhemikhali, umzi-mveliso wephepha kunye nokukhutshwa kwamanzi amdaka emgodini ukuze kulinganiswe imveliso kunye nokuhlolwa kolawulo longcoliseko.

Iingenelo zeModernIimitha zokuhamba kwetshaneli evulekileyo

Xa kuthelekiswa nokulinganisa ukuhamba kwamanzi ngesandla, iimitha zetshaneli ezivulekileyo zanamhlanje zixhasa ukujonga ngokuzenzekelayo okungajongwanga iiyure ezingama-24, ukugcinwa kwedatha kunye nokudluliselwa kwelifu okukude. Ziyaqhelana namanqanaba angaqhelekanga okuwela umlambo kunye namazinga okuhamba kwamanzi aguquguqukayo ukusuka kwimbalela ukuya kwizikhukula. Uninzi lweemodeli lunemigangatho yokungena kwamanzi ye-IP68, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kunye nobomi benkonzo ende, zinciphisa umsebenzi wokuhlolwa ngesandla rhoqo. Iinjineli zikhetha iintlobo zemitha ezifanelekileyo ngokobubanzi betshaneli, umxholo wedaka, iimeko zemozulu kwindawo kunye neemfuno zokuchaneka ukuze kufezekiswe ukujonga ukuhamba kwamanzi okuthembekileyo ixesha elide kuzo zonke iintlobo zemilambo kunye neetshaneli ezivulekileyo.