I. Umgaqo Wokusebenza

• Ifomula Engundoqo: Ukuphakama kwenqanaba H=2v×t​, apho u-v sisantya sokusasazeka kwee-microwaves kwiprobe, kwaye u-t lixesha lokujikeleza lesignali.
• Ukugxila kwiSignali: Le probe igcina amandla e-microwave kwindawo elinganiselweyo, ithintela ingxaki yokwahluka kwemiqondiso yeradar engadibaniyo esasazeka emoyeni, nto leyo ekhokelela kwimiqondiso ebonakalisiweyo enamandla kwaye ezinzileyo.

II. Izinto eziphambili

1. Iyunithi ye-elektroniki: Inoxanduva lokuvelisa, ukuthumela, ukufumana, kunye nokucubungula imiqondiso ye-microwave. Ibandakanya i-microprocessor eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yokubala idatha kunye nemveliso (umz., imiqondiso ye-4-20mA, i-HART, i-RS485).
2. I-Probe (i-Waveguide): "Itshaneli yokudlulisela" yezibonakaliso ze-microwave, kunye neentlobo eziqhelekileyo eziquka:
   • Ii-Rigid Rod Probes: Zilungele ulwelo olungena-viscosity ininzi kunye neemeko ezingashukumiyo, zibonelela ngokumelana okunamandla kokungcangcazela.
   • IiProbes zeCable zeNtsimbi: Zilungele iitanki ezinzulu, imidiya ene-viscosity ephezulu, okanye ezo ziqulethe izinto eziqinileyo ezixhonyiweyo, ezibonelela ngokuguquguquka okuphezulu.
   • IiCoaxial Probes: Iimpawu zihamba phakathi kwee-conductors zangaphakathi nezangaphandle, zilungele i-dielectric constant media ephantsi (umz., iioyile ezikhanyayo, iigesi ezinyibilikisiweyo) kunye nokukwazi okuphuculweyo kokulwa nokuphazamiseka.
3. I-Flange/Interface Yokufaka: Ikhusela isixhobo phezulu kwitanki, ngezinto ezikhethiweyo ngokusekelwe ekuboleni okuphakathi (umz., intsimbi engagqwaliyo engama-316L, iHastelloy).

III. Iimpawu eziphambili

1. Amandla Aqinileyo Okulwa Nokuphazamiseka Kwiimeko Ezinzima

• Imiqondiso ye-microwave ihamba ecaleni kweprobe, inciphisa impembelelo yezinto ezingqongileyo ezifana nomphunga, uthuli, igwebu, okanye inkungu. Zihlala zizinzile nakwiindawo ezine-foam ephezulu (umz., iitanki zokubilisa ibhiya) okanye phantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu.
• Ukhuseleko ekuphazamisekeni okuvela kwizakhiwo zangaphakathi zetanki (umz., iziqhushumbisi, ii-baffles), njengoko imiqondiso isasazeka ecaleni kweprobe, ithintela ii-echoes ezingezizo ezixhaphakileyo kwi-radar engadibaniyo.

2. Ukuchaneka Okuphezulu Nokuzinza

• Ukuchaneka komlinganiselo kudla ngokuqala kwi-±0.05%FS ukuya kwi-±0.1%FS, kunye neempazamo zokuphinda-phinda eziphantsi njenge-±0.02%FS, ziphumelela ngaphezu kwezinye iimodeli zeradar ezingezizo ezonxibelelwano.
• Amandla esignali yokubonakalisa axhomekeke ikakhulu kuqhagamshelwano oluphakathi kweprobe kunye ne-medium, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifaneleke kwi-dielectric constant media ephantsi (umz., ipetroli, igesi enyibilikisiweyo).

3. Ukuziqhelanisa neMidiya eyahlukeneyo kunye neendawo ezingaqhelekanga

• Ukuhambelana okuPhakathi: Iyakwazi ukulinganisa ulwelo (kuquka i-high-viscosity, i-crystallizing media efana ne-syrup kunye ne-caustic soda), amasuntswana aqinileyo (umz., ii-pellets zeplastiki, umgubo wamalahle), i-slurry (umz., udaka, ijusi yeziqhamo), kunye ne-interfaces (umz., i-interfaces zamanzi eoyile).
• Ukunyamezelana Kwendalo: Imelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu (-50℃ ukuya kwi-400℃), uxinzelelo oluphezulu (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40MPa), kunye neendawo ezinobungozi kakhulu, ifanelekile kwii-reactors zeekhemikhali, iitanki zokugcina ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu, njl.njl.

4. Ufakelo oluguquguqukayo kwiindawo ezivalekileyo

• Iiprobes zingafakwa kwiitanki ezincinci, izitya ezimile ngendlela engaqhelekanga, okanye izikhongozeli ezinemiqobo yangaphakathi, ezingadingi sithuba sivulekileyo phezulu. Zifanelekile ngokukodwa kwiiprojekthi zokulungisa okanye kwiindawo ezimxinwa.

IV. Imizekelo yokusetyenziswa

• Ishishini leeKhemikhali: Ukulinganiswa kwamanqanaba kwiireactor, iitanki zokugcina ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu/oluphantsi, kunye nokuchonga ujongano lwamanzi eoyile.
• I-Petroleum kunye ne-Petrochemical: Ukulinganiswa kwenqanaba kwiitanki zeoyile ekrwada, iitanki zeoyile ekhaphukhaphu (ipetroli, idizili), kunye neetanki zokugcina igesi enyibilikisiweyo.
• Ukutya Neziselo: Ukulinganiswa kwenqanaba kwiitanki zokubilisa ezine-foam ephezulu (umz., ibhiya, iyogathi), iitanki zesiraphu, kunye nejusi yeziqhamo (ezinezixhobo zokuhlola ukutya).
• Unyango lwaManzi: Ukulinganiswa kwamanqanaba kwiitanki zokucoca amdaka kunye namachibi okucoca inkunkuma, ukuthintela ukuphazamiseka kwegwebu.
• Ishishini Lamandla: Ukulinganiswa kwamanqanaba kwiisilo zomgubo wamalahle kunye neebhini zomlotha, kunye nokujonga amanqanaba ebhoyila yobushushu obuphezulu.

V. Imida

1. Iimfuneko zoLondolozo loMlinganiselo woQhagamshelo: Iiprobe zidibana ngqo nomthombo, zinokungcola okanye zivale ngenxa yokuxinana, nto leyo efuna ukucocwa rhoqo. Izinto ezibangela ukubola kakhulu zinokubangela ukuguguleka kweprobe, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kufuneke izixhobo ezikhethekileyo (indleko zinyuke).
2. Uluhlu Lomlinganiselo Olinganiselweyo: Uluhlu oluphezulu lumiselwa bubude beprobe, kunye neemodeli zesiqhelo eziqala kwi-0.3m ukuya kwi-30m, ezingafanelekanga kwiitanki ezinkulu kakhulu (iradar engadibaniyo inokufikelela kwi-100m).
3. Imiqathango kwiZicelo zoCoceko: Kwizinto zokutya, amayeza, nakwezinye iimeko ezikumgangatho ophezulu wococeko, iinkqubo zokuqinisekisa ukucoca i-probe ziyinkimbinkimbi, nto leyo enokunyusa iindleko zokuthobela imithetho (iradar engeyiyo eyoqhagamshelwano iluncedo ngakumbi ngenxa yokungadibani).
4. Umngcipheko Wokuguguleka Kweprobe: Kwiimeko apho kukho ukuhamba kwemidiya okushukumayo okanye okuguquguqukayo, kufuneka kufakelwe imikhono yokukhusela iprobe ukuthintela ukwaphuka kwiingozi.

VI. Umahluko oPhambili kwiRadar engeyiyo eyoQhagamshelwano

Isiphelo