Iingenelo zeemitha zamanzi ze-electromagnetic

Iimitha zamanzi ze-electromagnetic zineempawu ezininzi kunye neenzuzo, ezi zilandelayo:

1. Ukuchaneka okuphezulu kokulinganisa

Imitha yamanzi ye-electromagnetic isekelwe kumthetho kaFaraday wokulinganisa ukungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic, inokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo ukuhamba kwamanzi, ukuchaneka kudla ngokuba phezulu, ukuya kwinqanaba lokuchaneka eli-1 okanye ngaphezulu, ukuhamba kokuqala kuncinci, ngenxa yotshintsho oluncinci lokuhamba kwamanzi, ifanele ngakumbi iimfuno zokuchaneka kokulinganisa kwiimeko eziphezulu, ezifana nokuhlawula urhwebo, ukulinganisa ukwahlulwahlulwa.
Xa kuthelekiswa nesixhobo sokulinganisa amanzi esiqhelekileyo, ukuchaneka kwaso akuchaphazeleki kakhulu sisantya sokuhamba kwamanzi, umgangatho wamanzi kunye nezinye izinto, kwaye sinokugcina ukuchaneka kokulinganisa okuphezulu phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.

2. Umlinganiselo wokujika-phantsi

Umlinganiselo wobubanzi beemitha zamanzi ze-electromagnetic uhlala uphezulu, onokufikelela kwi-1:400 nangaphezulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba ungalinganiswa ngokuchanekileyo kuluhlu olukhulu lokuhamba kwamanzi, ungalinganisa ukuhamba kwamanzi okuncinci, njengokuvuza okuncinci ebusuku, kodwa ungalinganisa ngokuchanekileyo ukuhamba kwamanzi okukhulu, ngenxa yenguqu enkulu ekuziqhelaniseni nokuhamba kwamanzi, nto leyo enciphisa isidingo sokutshintsha imitha yamanzi ngenxa yoluhlu olunganeleyo.

3. Ukulahleka koxinzelelo oluncinci

Akukho zinto zishukumayo zoomatshini kunye nezakhiwo ezithintelayo ngaphakathi kwemitha yamanzi ye-electromagnetic, kwaye ukuhamba kwamanzi kunokudlula kakuhle ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa nguxinzelelo. Oku kunceda ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwenkqubo yokubonelela ngamanzi kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma yamandla, ingakumbi kwiinkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi ezikude nakwiinkqubo zokubonelela ngamanzi ezinkulu, isiphumo sokonga amandla sibalulekile.
Ukulahlekelwa koxinzelelo oluphantsi kunokunciphisa umthwalo kwinkqubo yemibhobho, kunciphise umngcipheko wokuqhekeka nokuvuza kwemibhobho, kwaye kwandise ubomi benkonzo yombhobho.

4. Ukuthembeka okuphezulu
Isakhiwo esomeleleyo, esenziwe ngentsimbi engagqwaliyo okanye ezinye izinto ze-alloy, esinokumelana nokugqwala kakuhle kunye nokuguguleka, sinokuziqhelanisa neemeko zokusebenza ezinzima ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nokufuma okuphezulu, kunye nemeko yamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba arhabaxa.
Akukho zixhobo zoomatshini eziguga lula ngaphakathi, akukho zixhobo zoomatshini ezigugayo, iingxaki ezibambekayo nezinye, ubomi obude benkonzo, umthwalo omncinci wokugcinwa, uzinzo lokusebenza ixesha elide kunye nokuthembeka.

Uphawu
Ngokurekhoda idatha, ukugcina kunye nemisebenzi yokubuza imibuzo, inokurekhoda idatha yokuhamba kwexesha elide, elula kubasebenzisi ukujonga nokuhlalutya ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi nangaliphi na ixesha, kwaye inike inkxaso yedatha yolawulo lwezixhobo zamanzi kunye nocwangciso lokusetyenziswa kwamanzi.
Ngomsebenzi we-alamu, xa kukho ukuhamba okungaqhelekanga, amandla ebhetri aphantsi, ukungasebenzi kakuhle komoya kunye nezinye iimeko, inokuthumela imiqondiso ye-alamu ngexesha, ukuze abasebenzisi bakwazi ukufumana nokujongana neengxaki ngexesha.
Kulula ukuyifaka nokusebenzisa
Iimfuneko zokufakelwa ziphantsi kakhulu, iimfuno zecandelo lepayipi elithe tye aziphezulu, kwaye zinokufakwa ngokulula nakwiindlela ezithile zokucwangcisa imibhobho ezintsonkothileyo.
Ukulinganisa amanzi ngendlela ezimbini kunokufezekiswa, nokuba kukuhamba phambili okanye ukuhamba ngasemva, kunokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo isantya sokuhamba kwamanzi, kwaye kulula kubasebenzisi ukujonga indlela ahamba ngayo amanzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwawo.
Imitha yamanzi ye-electromagnetic esebenza ngebhetri ayidingi mbane wangaphandle, ayithintelwanga ziimeko zombane, kwaye indawo yokufakela iguquguquka ngakumbi, kwaye ingafakwa kwiMithombo engaphantsi komhlaba, kwiindawo ezikude nakwezinye iindawo ezingenambane.
Kulula ukuyiqonda indlela yokufunda nokubeka iliso kwimitha ekude: Ingaqhagamshelwa kwinkqubo yonxibelelwano ekude ukuze ifezekise imisebenzi yokufunda nokubeka iliso kwimitha ekude, nto leyo elula kwisebe lolawulo lwamanzi ukwenza ukujonga nokulawula ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngexesha langempela, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokufunda imitha, ukunciphisa impazamo kunye nomsebenzi wokufunda imitha ngesandla, kwaye ikwabonelela ngesiseko solawulo lwamanzi olukrelekrele.