Indawo yokusetyenziswa kombane wombane

Indawo yokusetyenziswa kwemitha yombane yombane:

I-1, inkqubo yemveliso yoshishino

Imitha yokuqukuqela yenye yezona ntlobo zinkulu zenkqubo ye-automation yeemitha kunye nezixhobo, isetyenziswa kakhulu kwisinyithi, amandla ombane, amalahle, ishishini lemichiza, i-petroleum, uthutho, ulwakhiwo, impahla, ukutya, amayeza, ezolimo, ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla yaBantu. kunye nezinye iinkalo zoqoqosho lwesizwe, kukuphuhlisa imveliso yezoshishino kunye nezolimo, ukonga amandla, ukuphucula umgangatho wemveliso, Isixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezoqoqosho kunye nenqanaba lolawulo lithatha indawo ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwesizwe.Kwinkqubo yezixhobo ezizenzekelayo kunye nezixhobo, iimitha zokuhamba zinemisebenzi emibini ephambili: njengesixhobo sovavanyo lwenkqubo yokulawula inkqubo yokuzenzekelayo kunye nemitha epheleleyo yokulinganisa ubuninzi bezinto eziphathekayo.

2. Umlinganiselo wamandla

Amandla ahlulwe ngokwamandla okuqala (amalahle, i-oyile ekrwada, ibhedi yamalahle i-methane, i-liquefied petroleum gas kunye negesi yendalo), amandla esibini (umbane, i-coke, igesi eyenziweyo, i-oyile esulungekisiweyo, i-liquefied petroleum gas, umphunga) kunye ne-energy-carrying working medium ( umoya ocinezelweyo, ioksijini, initrogen, ihydrogen, amanzi).Umlinganiselo wamandla yindlela ebalulekileyo yokulawula amandla ngokwenzululwazi, ukonga amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa, kunye nokuphucula izibonelelo zoqoqosho.Imitha yokuqukuqela iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yemitha yokulinganisa amandla, amanzi, igesi eyenziweyo, igesi yendalo, umphunga kunye neoyile la mandla asetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo asebenzisa inani elikhulu kakhulu leemitha zokuhamba, zilawulo lwamandla kunye nezixhobo zokubala kwezoqoqosho.

3. Ubunjineli bokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo

Ukukhutshwa kwerhasi engumbhobho, ulwelo oluyinkunkuma kunye nogutyulo kungcolisa kakhulu umoya ojikeleze umhlaba kunye nobutyebi bamanzi, kwaye kubeka emngciphekweni indawo ehlala abantu.Urhulumente udwelise uphuhliso oluzinzileyo njengomgaqo-nkqubo wesizwe, kwaye ukukhuselwa kwendalo kuya kuba ngowona mbandela mkhulu kwinkulungwane yama-21.Ukulawula ukungcoliseka komoya kunye namanzi, ulawulo kufuneka luqiniswe, kwaye isiseko solawulo lulawulo lobungakanani bomlinganiselo wongcoliseko, i-flowmeter kwi-flue gas emission, ugutyulo, inkunkuma yokulinganisa ukutyhutyha ukuhamba kwegesi inendawo engenakubuyiselwa.I-China lilizwe elisekelwe kumalahle elinezigidi zeetshimini ezimpompa umsi emoyeni.Ulawulo lokukhutshwa kwerhasi enguflue yinto ebalulekileyo * yongcoliseko, itshimini nganye kufuneka ifakelwe iimitha zokuhlalutya igesi etshisiweyo kunye neemitha zokuhamba, ezibandakanya inkqubo yokubeka iliso ekushiseni.Isantya sokuhamba kwegesi ye-flue inzima kakhulu, ubunzima bayo kukuba ubukhulu be-chimney bukhulu kwaye bungaqhelekanga, ukubunjwa kwegesi kuyaguquguquka, izinga lokuhamba likhulu, lingcolile, uthuli, ukubola, ukushisa okuphezulu, akukho candelo lombhobho ochanekileyo.

4. Ezothutho

Kukho iindlela ezintlanu: uloliwe, indlela, umoya, amanzi kunye nothutho lwemibhobho.Nangona uthutho lwemibhobho kudala lukho, alusetyenziswa kakhulu.Ngeengxaki ezibalaseleyo zokusingqongileyo, iimpawu zothutho lwemibhobho ziye zatsala ingqalelo yabantu.Uthutho lwemibhobho kufuneka luxhotyiswe ngee-flowmeters, eziliso lokulawula, ukuhanjiswa kunye nokucwangcisa, kwaye ikwasona sixhobo silungileyo sokuhlola ukhuseleko kunye ne-accounting yezoqoqosho.

5. I-Biopharmaceuticals

Inkulungwane yama-21 iya kuzisa inkulungwane yesayensi yobomi, kwaye ishishini eliphawulwa yi-biotechnology liya kukhula ngokukhawuleza.Kukho izinto ezininzi ezifuna ukujongwa kwaye zilinganiswe kwi-biotechnology, njengegazi, umchamo, njl.Ukuphuhliswa kwezixhobo kunzima kakhulu kwaye kukho iintlobo ezininzi.

6. Imifuniselo yenzululwazi

I-flowmeter efunekayo kwimifuniselo yezenzululwazi ayinkulu nje kuphela ngenani, kodwa ikwantsonkothe ​​kakhulu kwiindidi.Ngokwezibalo, inxalenye enkulu yeentlobo ze-flowmeters ezingaphezu kwe-100 kufuneka zisetyenziswe kuphando lwezenzululwazi, aziveliswanga ngobuninzi, zithengiswa kwiimarike, amaziko amaninzi ophando lwezenzululwazi kunye namashishini amakhulu amise amaqela akhethekileyo okuphuhlisa i-flowmeters.

7. Iilwandle, imilambo namachibi

Le mimandla yimijelo evulekileyo yokuhamba, ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka ibone izinga lokuhamba, kwaye emva koko ubale izinga lokuhamba.Umgaqo womzimba kunye nesiseko se-fluid mechanics ye-meter yangoku kunye ne-flow meter ixhaphake, kodwa umgaqo kunye nesakhiwo sesixhobo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesiseko sahluke kakhulu.